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etymologie

Wat (wie) is parched abutment - definitie

SUBSTRUCTURE AT THE ENDS OF A BRIDGE SPAN OR DAM SUPPORTING ITS SUPERSTRUCTURE

Abutments; Bridge abutments; Bridge abutment

Abutment

An abutment is the substructure at the ends of a bridge span or dam supporting its superstructure. Single-span bridges have abutments at each end which provide vertical and lateral support for the span, as well as acting as retaining walls to resist lateral movement of the earthen fill of the bridge approach.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abutment

Abutment

·noun State of abutting.

II. Abutment ·noun That on or against which a body abuts or presses.

III. Abutment ·noun In breech-loading firearms, the block behind the barrel which receives the pressure due to recoil.

IV. Abutment ·noun The solid part of a pier or wall, ·etc., which receives the thrust or lateral pressure of an arch, vault, or strut.

V. Abutment ·noun A fixed point or surface from which resistance or reaction is obtained, as the cylinder head of a steam engine, the fulcrum of a lever, ·etc.

abutment

n.

1.

Abutting, being contiguous or adjacent, adjoining, adjacency, contiguity, juxtaposition.

2.

Shore-pier, end-pier, terminal pier, terminal support.

Wikipedia

Abutment

An abutment is the substructure at the ends of a bridge span or dam supporting its superstructure. Single-span bridges have abutments at each end which provide vertical and lateral support for the span, as well as acting as retaining walls to resist lateral movement of the earthen fill of the bridge approach. Multi-span bridges require piers to support ends of spans unsupported by abutments. Dam abutments are generally the sides of a valley or gorge, but may be artificial in order to support arch dams such as Kurobe Dam in Japan.

The civil engineering term may also refer to the structure supporting one side of an arch, or masonry used to resist the lateral forces of a vault. The impost or abacus of a column in classical architecture may also serve as an abutment to an arch.

The word derives from the verb "abut", meaning to "touch by means of a mutual border".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abutment